Amrabad Tiger Reserve

Last Updated
2024-03-12
Name of the Protected Area / Park / Reserve
Amrabad Tiger Reserve

The Amrabad Tiger Reserve is part of the Nallamala Forest track. 

Country
India
Carbon Offsetting Project
Yes
Carbon Offsetting Project Information

Yes, Project Tiger has been working with carbon offsetting projects across India and there are initiatives being developed specific to the Amrabad Tiger Reserve. 

Name(s) of the Impacted Indigenous People(s) / Community / Villages
Chenchu
Lambadas
Name(s) of the Support Groups/NGOs and Contact Details

Survival International: info@survivalinternational.org

Indigenous Rights Advocacy Centre: irac@irac.in

Chenchu Lokam: https://www.facebook.com/groups/515093308648670/

Information about Involved Institutions

Wildlife Conservation Society - India has been involved with the monitoring of wildlife populations within the Amrabad Tiger Reserve. 

World Wildlife Fund India, along with the Forest department of Telugu states, have training sessions for nature guides of Amrabad Tiger Reserve, Maredumilli & forest staff from Andhra (information sourced from the ATR social media) 

Administrative Authority of the Protect Area / Park / Reserve and Contact Details

MT. N. Kshitja, IFS. 

Conservator of Forests, 

Field Director Project Tiger Amrabad Tiger Reserve

+91 9154281766

atrecotourism@gmail.com 

atrcircle@gmail.com

National Conservation / Environment Agency or Ministry in Charge of the Protect Area / Park / Reserve

Shri Bhupender Yadav, Chairperson of NTCA and Honorable Minister for Environment, Forest & Climate Change 

National Tiger Conservation Authority, 

Ministry of Environments, Forests and Climate Change. 

B-1 Wing, 7th Floor, Paryavaran Bhawan, Lodhi Road, 

New Delhi 110 003. Telephone: 011-24367837-39

 

Rakesh Dobriyal, Chief

Forest Department, 

Telangana Ministry of State for Forest and Environment. 

Aranya Bhavan, 

Saifabad, 

Hyderabad – 500004

Involved International Conservation NGOs, Foundations and Institutions
Wildlife Conservation Society
World Wildlife Fund
Donor's Information

Amrabad Tiger Reserve falls under the national conservation initiative ‘Project Tiger.’ The National Tiger Conservation Authority that oversees Project Tiger across India receives mostly centralized funding from the Ministry of Environments, Forests and Climate Change via the Centrally Sponsored Scheme (noted in Project Tiger annual reports). Recently, for the 2021/2022 financial year, 220.00 Rs In Crore was allocated to the Project Tiger Initiative from the Centrally Sponsored Scheme.[1]” 

Historical Background

The Amrabad Tiger Reserve was notified as a sanctuary in 1983 and was declared an official Tiger Reserve in 2014 following the bifurcation of the Telugu States. It is one of the more recent conservation zones to be designated as a Tiger Reserve under India’s national Project Tiger initiative. The reserve was established on the lands of the Chenchu Indigenous People[1]

Short description of the alleged violations

The Chenchu have been reportedly subject to ongoing forced evictions from their ancestral lands now occupied by the Amrabad Tiger Reserve and the neighboring Nagarjunsagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve (which is the largest Tiger Reserve in India). This has occurred without their prior and informed consent. In facing evictions, Chenchu families would have been told by forest officials that their Indigenous forest/land rights under the FRA 2006 don’t apply within the Amrabad Tiger Reserve and many of their applications for recognition of these rights have been ignored or rejected over the years. While Indigenous Chenchu are reportedly violently excluded from accessing ancestral lands that are central to their industries and lifeways, tourists are allowed to visit the Amrabad Tiger Reserve in large and potentially disruptive numbers as this is supposedly ‘lucrative’ to the Reserve. 

On March 27, 2021, 16 members of the Lambadas went inside the Amrabad Tiger Reserve to pick mahua flowers, which is a major source of livelihood for them.  In the middle of the night, while the members of the tribe were sleeping in the forest after collecting flowers, they were reportedly attacked by forest officials. The members of the tribe were reportedly ordered to strip and were beaten. Victims suffered head injuries such as 48 year-old K Patya, and even a 70 year-old woman was also manhandled. The other unnamed adivasi women and men were likewise forced to strip and were reportedly tortured. In addition, the Lambadas have been booked under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 for unauthorized entry into the tiger reserve, removal/destruction of forest produce, lighting firewood to cook, and carrying weapons inside the tiger reserve. The Lambadas were allegedly criminalized and judicially harassed in spite of the fact that the Scheduled Tribes have the right to collect, use, and dispose of "minor forest produce" (which included Mahua flower) from forest lands.[1]

Categories of Human Rights Violations
Rights to self- identification and self- determination
Rights to land, territory and natural resources including access to means of subsistence, adequate food and adequate housing
Right to Consultation and Free and Prior Informed Consent
Social rights-including access to public services
Civil Rights
Political Rights
Cultural Rights
Before Violations Overlapping Extractive Activities or Industries in the Protected Area / Park / Reserve

In 2019 the central government approved exploration for uranium ore in Amrabad Tiger Reserve,[1]

A large “ecotourism project” with a huge cantilevered glass bottomed walkway deep inside the Amrabad Tiger Reserve with the purchase of eight new safari vehicles six new mud and tree cottages was developed by the Tourism Department.[2] 

Latest Developments

Recently, the Amrabad Tiger Reserve would have renewed their protection strategy to better involve the Chenchu Indigenous community and recognise their ancestral land rights.