Messok Dja
Messok Dja is a proposed protected area that forms part of the Espace TRIDOM Interzone Congo (aka ETIC zone). [1]
[1] https://d2ouvy59p0dg6k.cloudfront.net/downloads/final_messok_dja_report_with_french_exec_sum.pdf
International NGOs in support of the Baka Indigenous Communities affected by the Messok Dja proposed protected area include:
Many Baka communities have penned and signed letters of grievance, which they requested Survival International to deliver to the backers of the proposed park. One letter reads, “If the park is established in our forest, it will be very serious. Instead of working with us, the park rangers have made us suffer so much: they beat us, they whip us with their belts. If that carries on, how will our children live? We are told that according to international law, before starting a project in our forest they need to ask for our consent. So we ask you to come here, listen to us, see our suffering, and make sure the law is respected.”[3]
World Wildlife Fund, through its Gabon office.
Email: wwfgab@wwfgab.org
The Republic Of The Congo - Ministry of Forest Economy
The $21.4m flagship Tridom 11 project in the Congo Basin was set up in 2017, with Messok Dja as the project’s centerpiece. It receives funding from the WWF, UNDP, the European Commission, the US and Congolese governments, and the Global Environment Facility. The TRIDOM Project’s total financing is $23,807,650, of which $4,125,250 is administered by the UNDP.[1]
Global Environment Facility – Approved in 2006, the ‘Conservation of Transboundary Biodiversity in the Minkebe-Odzala-Dja Interzone in Gabon, Congo, and Cameroon’ project co-financing total was $34,620,100.[2]
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (through the African Elephant Conservation Fund) donated $2,742,911 in 2016 and $2,722,472 (2015).
Agency for International Development, Development Assistance – Approx. $4.3 Million since 2015.[3]
Since 2010, WWF has been attempting to establish a new protected area, the Messok Dja protected area, situated on the territories inhabited by the Baka indigenous peoples, who lead a semi-mobile lifestyle as hunter-gatherers. The proposed protected area, spanning 1,456 km2 of forest land, has not yet been realized.
Around 8,000 people inhabit the proposed protected area. About 3-4% are Indigenous Ba’aka (But this is according to the WWF).[1]
In 2011, park rangers working in the region were implicated in a series of incidents resulting in the tragic death of 10-year-old Christine Mayi.[1]
In 2017, a Congolese group voiced worries that conservation efforts had played a role in the passing of numerous Bayaka children during a 2016 epidemic. A medical specialist linked the deaths to malaria, pneumonia, and dysentery, worsened by profound malnutrition.[2]
The U.N. Development Programme’s investigation (06/04/2020) into the proposed Messok Dja National Park highlights the poor treatment of the Baka people. It covers the mistreatment of Baka and criticizes the disregard for human rights by Western countries, global organizations, and wildlife protection groups in central Africa. The team discovered Baka communities in a state of profound distress, with reports of numerous incidents including beatings, arson targeting homes, and guards coercing women into undressing. The report provides credible accounts of violence and intimidation by guards against the semi-nomadic Baka population in the Messok Dja region. According to the report, certain Baka individuals recounted being arrested, subjected to torture, and sexually assaulted. A woman disclosed that her husband suffered severe mistreatment in custody, resulting in his death shortly after being released. Notably, he was transported to the prison in a vehicle marked with the WWF emblem. Furthermore, the report highlights instances where other Baka were informed that they were prohibited from accessing sections of the forest where they historically hunted due to the establishment of a "park." The guards failed to differentiate between the Baka's traditional, subsistence-based hunting practices and unlawful wildlife poaching.[3]
Formally, two forestry concessions already intersect with the proposed area: the Jua-Ikié forest management unit (FMU) overseen by the Chinese-owned forestry company SEFYD (covering 924km2 of the proposed PA), and the Tala-Tala FMU managed by the Lebanese-owned forestry company SIFCO.[1]
Access to legal remedies for the Ba’aka and other Indigenous peoples in the region is limited due to various political and socio-economic factors.[1]
In February 2020, WWF claimed to have launched an investigation into the allegations of violence against their employed eco-guards. However, after receiving complaints from the impacted Indigenous communities, the European Union (EU) opted to suspend a portion of its funding for Messok Dja in April 2020.[1]In 2024, Survival International launched a campaign directly supporting Baka communities impacted by fortress conservation in the Congo Basin, with the violations at Messok Dja highlighted.[2]
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/26/you-have-stolen-our-forest-rights-of-baka-people-in-the-congo-ignored
https://www.afrik21.africa/en/congo-brazza-messok-dja-protected-area-project-compromised/
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/feb/07/armed-ecoguards-funded-by-wwf-beat-up-congo-tribespeople
https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/tomwarren/wwf-world-wide-fund-nature-parks-torture-death
https://intercontinentalcry.org/the-baka-peoples-dont-want-to-be-sacrificed-for-conservation/
https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/katiejmbaker/wwf-eu-messok-dja-fears-repression-ecoguards
https://www.corneredbypas.com/congo
https://www.survivalinternational.org/campaigns/green-genocide
https://assets.survivalinternational.org/documents/1684/how-will-we-survive-fr.pdf
https://www.thegef.org/projects-operations/projects/1095
https://www.foreignassistance.gov/data#tab-query
https://survivalinternational.org/articles/3546-joint-statement-on-colonial-conservation
https://www.rainforestfoundationuk.org/media.ashx/the-human-impact-of-conservation-republic-of-congo-2017-english.pdf
https://d2ouvy59p0dg6k.cloudfront.net/downloads/final_messok_dja_report_with_french_exec_sum.pdf